Question #1:
Hi Bob,
Our friend got the books I mailed to him.
[details omitted]
Response #1:
You're a good man to help out another believer you've never met like
this. Thank you!
As you know, our Lord died for every one of our sins, the ones we feel
ashamed of and the ones we barely notice. Guilt / shame is part of the
legacy of
the conscience given with eating from the tree of knowing [the
difference between] good and evil (link). As long as revulsion to
spiritual failure reinforces good behavior and helps ward off bad
behavior, it is a blessing from the Spirit but confess and let it go,
because backward-looking
inordinate guilt for things forgiven is not of
God (link).
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #2:
I conquered sin today.
Response #2:
It's a day by day, moment by moment struggle, but Christians who are
truly growing closer to the Lord get better at this as time goes by or
certainly should even though we never get to the point of absolute
perfection this side of heaven.
Yours in the One who died for all of our sins, Jesus Christ our Savior.
Bob L.
Question #3:
Hi Dr,
I hope all is well with you and your family. I am just writing to see if
you would look at this piece on living a sanctified life.
In Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior
Response #3:
It's really excellent work, my friend. Good for you!
I only have one comment. While everything you say is true, there are a
couple of places where you give the impression that if a Christian is
not doing as he/she should do, then they are lost and not saved. That is
of course not the case but may become the case if they persevere in
their bad behavior, because sin undermines faith and disregard for the
Lord undermines our respect for Him which is also fatal to faith in the
long run and it is believers who are saved, not unbelievers.
I tell you this to head off over-reaction from listeners. It is always
dangerous to lean too heavily on one side of a true scriptural principle
when there is another side as well. The false OSAS position is a result
of just that sort of imbalance, being codified later into an out and out
false doctrine. The opposite of that is what I call"pins and needles
salvation" where a believer is given the idea that one false move
results in damnation. I know that many pastors steer very close to the
wind on this one because they wish to scare off their parishioners from
bad behavior and turn the erring ones around. But in my experience and
observation going over the line on this one seldom turns around the ones
who need turning around but it often does throw those who are mildly
erring or somewhat lukewarm into paroxysms of fear over having "lost my
salvation!" when that simply isn't true.
Trust me, I have spent hours and hours over the years trying to "talk
down" those who have been given this impression. So when you say, for
example, that believers who are not obedient are "children of wrath" I
would have to say that only unbelievers fall into that category. We want
our charges to do well spiritually and scripture is very clear about the
dangers of dabbling in sin, but there is a difference between erring and
losing faith. The one may lead to the other or it may not, and it
usually does not do so overnight after committing one sin, e.g. In fact,
as you have read, most who end up apostates do so from having become
disappointed with God for some reason or other (loss of a loved one
being a very common reason) rather than from getting involved in gross
sinning and failing to recover. More often than not, those types die the
sin unto death instead, that is, they refuse to give up either their sin
or their faith, and the Lord takes them home in a very painful way . . .
but they are saved, at least.
Anyway, this certainly represents a lot of good, hard work on your part,
my friend, and I encourage you to keep on ministering the Word the end
of that is a great reward.
Keeping you and your deliverance in my prayers daily, my friend.
In Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob L.
Question #4:
Thanks Dr for reviewing and I do agree with you there is a fine line that not
only becomes pins and needles but also works. What I am trying to impart really
from this study that habitual life of sin doesn't categorize a believer. I
started it off by stating the only way to be saved is RO 10:9, and that is it.
But the second part of RO 10:9 is critical, believe. If you believe something,
you base your entire life on it. This is how we are supposed to look at the
cross. I just want individuals to understand the necessity of an obedient life
as a testimony of a sanctified life.
Here you see individuals 24/7 and they cannot hide their behavior as some who go
to church once a week or so. Here, you see individuals reading their bible and
immediately afterwards do sinful acts. This experience, the Holy Spirit is
telling me, shows me the fallacy of saying you believe in Christ and live an
opposite life. More than anything it makes me appreciate the level of obedience
our Savior has to his calling and wants me to emulate it.
I have read many of the emails sent to you where individuals are tormented
because they thought they lost their salvation because they were in the
wilderness for a period of years and I agree that focusing on past bad actions
is harmful. You are 100% correct. We have repentance through the Cross for that.
I am speaking more of someone who is currently walking in a life of disobedience
without repentance. Once true "biblically repentance" is applied, then the
relationship in the family of God is restored and all things in the past has
been forgotten and made anew.
Amen for the Cross.
In Christ Jesus our Lord
Response #4:
Well put, my friend. Here is something written by a good friend of ours,
Odii Ariwodo, which puts the issue of action following faith "hand in
glove" very nicely (at the link:
"Foundational Principles II: Faith towards God").
In Jesus our dear Savior,
Bob L.
Question #5:
Well that's true thank you. I want to ask if addiction is sin? For example playing video games or smoking?
Response #5:
There are many behaviors such as the ones you ask about which are not
necessarily sinful in and of themselves, even if they are somewhat,
relatively, or really bad for us. However, the mental attitudes involved
in engaging in them, the other behaviors they produce, and the choices
they represent can certainly all be sinful. For example, there is
nothing inherently sinful in playing a game of "pong" for ten minutes
unless it causes you to get back to work late, causes you to become a
pong addict, contributes to you spending so much time on it that you
lose your job and your family gets thrown out onto the street, etc. We
are responsible for all of our choices. Writing rules and regulations
about such things is no good because a) many things will be missed, and
b) it will restrict believers who are not tempted to over-do it from
doing things that are not sinful that is creating a "law" which is not
the actual "Law" without God's authority.
More important is the principle that sin in general and an obsessive
pattern of sinning in particular is a hindrance to the believer which
vitiates spiritual growth. Such "lack of restraint", (cf. Ex.32:25),
whether impulsive (as with David) or chronic (as with Solomon) can trip
up even great believers (e.g., David, Solomon), and can, if not nipped
in the bud, produce spiritual regression, so as to risk making
worthless/pointless what we've worked so hard for. Don't lose your
crown! (Rev.3:11; cf. 1Pet.4:1-6).
In Jesus our dear Lord in whom we have freedom . . . meant to be used to
serve Him.
Bob L.
Question #6:
Hello Mr. Luginbill.
So I was reading one of your links
"Culture and Christianity
XVI" and was reading one of your responses. In response #16 you
said- "The rocky soil plant shriveled and died and actually didn't
produce a single thing, since it didn't even survive the season."
Is Ezekiel 18:24 describing apostate believers? Would they fall in the
rocky soil category then? I assume that when it says "their righteous
acts will not be remembered" it means to say that in the end all they
accomplished will have counted for nothing and thus they produced
nothing while on this earth? So from what I can tell it agrees with your
statement?
Response #6:
Good to hear from you.
"But when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, shall he live? All the righteousness which he has done shall not be remembered; because of the unfaithfulness of which he is guilty and the sin which he has committed, because of them he shall die."
Ezekiel 18:24 NKJV
As with many verses in scripture where this topic is discussed, the biblical
phrasing "fits" regardless of how we are applying it. If we are applying it to
someone who has rejected Jesus Christ and is now an apostate, that is, a person
who no longer believes in the Lord and by their own choice is no longer saved,
then indeed there will be no reward for good works because that judgment belongs
to believers only: unbelievers have their own judgment at the Great White Throne
where it will be demonstrated that they are the ones who made the firm choice to
reject God and His solution to sin, the Gift of Christ, and that whatever
supposed "good" they have done is not acceptable in God's eyes.
If we are applying this verse to a believer who has turned down a road of
spiritual degeneration yet without being willing to give up his/her faith
then the end result will not be apostasy and death without eternal life but the
punitive "sin unto death" which befalls believers who force the Lord through
their scandalously bad witness to take them out of this life before their time.
In such cases too "he shall die", but the former case is the second death while
in this latter case we have the "sin unto death" whereby the Lord acts as He
does "so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord" (1Cor.5:5).
There is much more about this at the link:
"Apostasy and the Sin unto Death" in
BB 3B.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #7:
Hello Professor,
A friend asked me the same question I asked you years ago - about
confession and John 20:23, a verse often used by the Roman Church to
defend their unbiblical ritual of confession to a priest and one that
was also quoted by a priest he spoke to.
I wanted to ask your view on the points that I wanted to include in my
explanation of this passage.
Only God forgives sins, so our Lord couldn't have meant that the
apostles were imparted the literal power to forgive sins and their power
was declaratory. This declaratory power was through proclamation of the
gospel which could be accepted or rejected and this would result in sins
being forgiven or retained.
I'm not sure what the correct reading of the text is. If the UBS5
reading is correct, then it could be a further argument for the
apostles' power being only declaratory, for then Jesus says "If you
forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven", rather than
"their sins are forgiven" or "will be forgiven" meaning that they have
already been forgiven when the declaration was being made. So it was not
for them to forgive, but this was something that only God could do. This
could be taken to refer to the payment for all the sins on the cross
already being completed and then, when someone accepted the gospel, for
this payment being appropriated. However, the reading in the original
hand in Sinaiticus is future indicative passive, so this argument
wouldn't stand. There is no confession mentioned in the verse or in the
context.
In the grace of our Lord,
Response #7:
On your question, the first thing to say is that your theological
analysis of this is right on point.
The second thing to notice, is that while Sinaiticus does have future
passive, the text has been corrected to the perfect. Whichever reading
we adopt, your analysis is correct: forgiveness is based upon what
Christ has done on the cross, not upon what the apostles (or anyone
else) might do or so (most especially Roman Catholic priests). The
ultimate mechanism for our participation in the forgiveness of the sins
of anyone else is giving them the gospel so that they might obtain said
forgiveness there is no forgiveness for unbelievers.
Forgiveness or lack thereof is a matter of personal response to the Lord
and His truth, and specifically here to the truth of His resurrection
which has just taken place. The disciples are not to expect the kingdom
and neither are they to overly fret themselves (especially in the
meantime before the Spirit is given) over the hardhearted lack of
response by the majority of their countrymen which reached such a pitch
that they actually called for the Messiah's crucifixion. The sins of all
those who seek forgiveness are forgiven but for those who do not desire
forgiveness their sins are retained. This is directly parallel to John
9:41 and only tautological if that and many other statements involving
parallelism made by our Lord and recorded by John are so.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #8:
Hello Professor,
I wanted to ask you a question on an important subject that has been in
my thoughts for a while now. If someone does not put their faith in
Christ, they are condemned because they didn't accept the redemption for
their sin. But technically is it because God will judge them for their
sin which is not redeemed since they didn't accept the redemption for
it, or is their sin also technically redeemed since Christ paid for all
sin and so condemnation should be explained differently?
In our Lord,
Response #8:
As to your question, Christ died for all sins. All sins have been
expiated, that is, the price has been paid for every sin. When it comes
to individual SINNERS, however, we all have to be
redeemed
one by one (link). The price has been paid, but we have to be willing to
accept our redemption which is of course based upon Christ's death for
our sins. So when you say "If someone does not put their faith in
Christ, they are condemned because they didn't accept the redemption for
their sin", that is absolutely correct. The "problem" is that sins are
paid for (expiated), that is to say, the justice of God is
propitiated in regard to all sin since the blood of Christ suffices
to take them out of the way since He died for them all (see the link).
So while all sins have paid for and, for believers,
forgiven, it is people who are redeemed, believers, that
is. And the Bible never even hints at unbelievers being redeemed, quite
the opposite. So at the last judgment sins will not be an issue for
unbelievers; rather their choice against God and rejection of His
solution to their problem of sin and death refusing to accept the
redemption He made available will be made clear, and also the fact
that their "good deeds" are not sufficient for anything, certainly not
for removal of a single sin. Christ died for their sins, but they do not
get the benefit of the forgiveness and redemption because they rejected
it.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #9:
Hello Professor,
Thank you for your response. This was exactly what I have been wondering
about - how should the reason for the condemnation of unbelievers be
stated if all sin has been paid for. I understand from what you wrote
that the we can explain the reason as twofold - rejection of God's
solution to their problem of sin and inadequacy of their own works.
Thank you also for the link to the section on propitiation - it was
helpful and I will in fact read the adjacent sections as well. I'm
looking forward to going through the Basics series (not far away from
completing Peter's series again which has been my off-time, enjoyment
reading recently).
A small reason for joy as today I started reading in Aramaic. I have
worked through the textbook a few times now and began reading the
annotated text at the end. You were right that this text itself was a
good reason to get this particular textbook, as the notes link it back
to the relevant chapters in the grammar and aid the comprehension. It
also means I will be able to slightly reduce the time I commit to
Aramaic daily now that grammar is in place.
Professor - on chapter three of this tiresome, I have read and re-read
the text several times, but, as always, your feedback will be greatly
appreciated.
In the grace of our Lord,
Response #9:
Well done you on the Aramaic!
On your file, very nice job, my friend! And extremely well written and carefully
edited too. A few minor suggestions:
When you say, "Although it is true that a child below the age of reason cannot
sin" here I have to disagree. Sinning and being accountable before God for
accepting Christ are two different things. As I often remark, anyone who's ever
been around a two year old knows that sin starts at a very early age, way before
accountability for salvation. And we are all always "accountable" for our sins
because we are the ones who commit them with our sin natures, whether or not we
are acting in ignorance or cognizance and to whatever degree.
So when you say, "If someone doesnt possess a sin nature and doesnt commit a
personal sin throughout their life, including the period when they are a
spiritually mature person capable of making free will decisions then this
person doesnt need redemption or a Redeemer" in my opinion this is a "null
set" in practical terms; no one who has ever made a free will decision such as
crying as an infant has ever "not sinned". In theoretical theological terms we
would be talking about that small number of individuals who are born and die
immediately before being able to have even a single emotion. If such a category
even does exist, then it is only important to theologians, because Christ died
for all sin, therefore salvation is available to all, and in His perfect
justice, such individuals are automatically saved just as a naughty two year old
would be, so there is no problem (except perhaps in hyper-theoretical theology).
Well done, my friend! This is really good stuff and I dearly hope that it has
a positive impact in rescuing so many of your friends and family for whom you
have sweated over this labor of love.
Your friend in Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob L.
Question
#10:
Hello Professor,
Am I correct to understand that:
a) We are accountable for all sins we commit, including the ones we commit as
infants. These sins also are our free will choices.
b) While we are accountable for the sins we commit before we are spiritually
mature enough to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ, these sins will not
lead to us to being condemned if we were to die at that age of spiritual
immaturity. This is because 1) these sins have been committed before one could
accept or reject Christ, 2) these sins have also been paid for by Christ.
So this means there is an age when a human being has already started to sin
(whatever age that would be), but is not yet able to respond to Christ and so
these sins - although committed consciously - do not contribute to one being
condemned.
I have so far failed to distinguish between the two.
Understood about the "null set". I'm just referring to what the Catholic Church
is erroneously teaching. The latter point you make I will elaborate on based on
what we discussed above.
You wrote: "but committing a personal sin, which is done by every human being
who has matured to the point of being able to make free will decisions."
The correct sequence, as I understand it, goes:
1) We are born with a sin nature.
2) We begin to sin before we can accept or reject Christ.
3) We reach an age of accountability for accepting or rejecting Christ - and
this is when one could say we are "in the pit".
In the grace of our Lord,
Response #10:
In regard to "these sins will not lead to us to being condemned if we were to die at that age of spiritual immaturity", since Christ has paid for all sins, sins have nothing to do with condemnation per se; people are condemned for the unpardonable sin of rejecting (or refusing to accept) God the Father's great Gift. That is why at the last judgment unbelievers are judged "according to their works" to demonstrate that nothing they had done or thought to do which was "good" was anything but an offense to the righteousness of God and in no way sufficient for eternal life. Unbelievers had their names in the book of life because of Christ's sacrifice but their names have been blotted out because they refused to accept that sacrifice. That is the issue, namely, no eternal life because of non-acceptance of the Gift. In other words, condemnation is the direct result of their choice vis-ΰ-vis Christ, not the result of sin. So for the salvation of infants et al., this is right and righteous for God to do because of the fact that such individuals did not have the opportunity to make the choice for Jesus Christ (nothing to do with sins).
Then He will also say to those on the left hand, Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me. Then they also will answer Him, saying, Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You? Then He will answer them, saying, Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me. And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
Matthew 25:41-46 NKJV
Our Lord uses the fact that these individuals did no works bespeaking salvation
(cf. Jas.2:14-26) as the proof of their unbelieving status He does not
reproach them for sin per se.
We get the sin nature genetically even before "we" come to exist as "we" when
the spirit is given at birth. That sin nature and the fact that we are no
longer in Eden means that we will sin and that we will die physically and that
we will experience the second death absent God's merciful Gift and our
acceptance of Him.
Keep up the great work for Jesus Christ, my friend!
In Him,
Bob L.
Question #11:
Dear Teacher
Thank you. That is very reassuring.
Thank you also for the encouragement and exhortation and also the tidbit
about wanting to become a plumber. LOL. It helps a lot.
The application I made for an entrepreneurship program has been
answered. I didn't make it. Obviously, I wasn't surprised although I was
still saddened some. I am hoping that the land sale works out. This is
still a hard place to be although I have not been as troubled by it over
the past couple of months or more as I used to be. I am confident that
our Lord will work it all out for good. It is always my own end that
troubles me. I am not sanctifying Him in my heart as I ought. But I am
not giving up. I intend to keep fighting to bring my body under
subjection so that I will honor Him while I still live in it.
I have one question. Could you explain to me exactly what Paul means by
"led by the Spirit" as he says, for example, in Romans 8:13? My thinking
is that it is synonymous with a conscious effort to follow the Word of
God as our consciences are educated by it. But is there more?
An observation I made in Romans 4 is that the Faith of Abraham which
pleased God was that he took God to be true. He treated God as faithful
and reliable. I know that we ought to be concerned with our outward
behavior but it seems to me that the very beginning is to settle every
question and every issue in our hearts with respect to the faithfulness
of God first and it will flow out to our behavior. God says that we
should walk in the Spirit and we will not fulfill the lusts of the
flesh. My impression of that is that if we make the choice to occupy our
minds with the Word of God, that is all we need to do to combat the
desire to sin against God because then the desires that the Word of God
stir up within us will oppose every fleshly desire that rises within us.
If I believe what the Lord says regarding this, then I will bend all my
energy toward filling my thoughts with the Word of God and leaving room
for nothing else. I will take for granted that God is true when He says
that if I walk in the Spirit, the flesh will not rule over me. So, the
issue will not be about willing myself to do or not do this or that but
to orient my thoughts to stay focused on the Word of God.
Incidentally, I find that the focus of every attack by the evil one is
either to take up one's time with activity so that they fail to spend
time studying the Bible and learning from a teacher or occupying them
with some temptation whose allure makes them want to ignore the Bible
"for just a little while" and then they find that they are ashamed to go
back to it after falling to the temptation and sinning against God. The
issue is always the Word of God: staying with it or straying from it.
That seems to me to be the lesson from Abraham: sticking with what God
says no matter what even physical evidence such as the proven state of
one's own body may be.
Yours in our priceless Lord Jesus Christ
Response #11:
You're most welcome, my friend.
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get that position. But on the other hand, the
Lord knows what He is doing and we can be absolutely sure that there are good
reasons why this didn't happen, reasons that have nothing to do with any
deficiency on your part (so don't feel bad about this) and everything to do with
the plans He has for you (so you are right to feel good about the Lord looking
out for you). When it comes to making decisions about things wherein we have
imperfect information, i.e., when one door looks as if it is leading to a good
result in an honorable and godly way, it is a great blessing when the Lord shuts
that door before we can go through it if it turns out that we were wrong in
our assessment, especially if that false assessment involved things we couldn't
reasonably be expected to know. What I do know is that He does have plans for
you, and that He will most certainly provide for you absolutely everything you
need to get to the point He wants you to get to serving His Church. Your final
paragraph seems to me to apply here. If the position had come to you but the
result was that from there on your life would be absolutely consumed by it in
your reasonable and godly effort to do a good job, that would essentially take
you out of the mix in terms of spiritual growth how much more so the
time-consuming job of preparing for ministry. The Lord knows you have to balance
these things and that it is not easy; my assessment is that He has saved you
from a situation where the balance would have been impossible.
On Romans 8:13 and the question you raise in that regard, I would certainly
agree that accepting just who the Lord is, His character and His essence, His
absolute faithfulness, is a critical part of basic spiritual growth. But it is
not the only part. Genesis 15:6 tells us that Abraham "trusted" the Lord, and
that this trust is what He reckoned as righteousness. It is all very well to
hear the gospel and have the Spirit make clear to us the truth of it, but unless
that truth is accepted, the truth about the person and work of Jesus Christ, no
good will come of it. Similarly, it is all very well to have an intellectual
understanding of the character and essence of God, and even better to actually
believe the truth of what the Bible teaches about Him, but unless this is mixed
with faith in what we are called to do thereafter, in our application of these
truths we have believed to our lives, there is not much profit:
For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well as to them (the exodus generation); but the word which they heard did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in those who heard it (i.e., no follow-through of faith).
Hebrews 4:2 NKJV
This life is all about choice. Believers became believers by choosing to trust
God and accept His promise of eternal life through putting their faith in Jesus
Christ. After salvation, believers continue to face the issue of trusting God
or not in all things great and small. And it is not just a matter of accepting
information as true but also of acting on that information in a positive way
or not. When it comes to good things, we know (or soon will if we show the least
bit of curiosity about what God wants us to do with our lives) that the way
forward for Christ in this world involves growing spiritually through hearing
and believing the truth, walking with Him and passing the tests that come
through trusting Him, and eventually helping others do likewise in a consistent
way through prosecution of the ministries He gives us. All of that takes effort,
countless good decisions made every day to arrange our priorities and apply our
energies in ways that are conducive to carrying out these mandates. Likewise,
when it comes to negative things, keeping away from sin and living a sanctified
life instead is also a matter of constant choice. For we are continually tempted
in this world by its ubiquitous carnality and evil viewpoint, the evil one and
his subordinates, and our own sinful flesh. Walking through this world in a
sanctified way is thus a constant battle too and all that much more difficult
if we are not doing the positive things that we ought to be doing. But here too
we are talking about choices. Reading our Bible or not is a choice.
Committing the sin of slander is a choice or refraining from doing so. No
Christian will ever be perfect on the "offense" side of things: we can always do
better in using our time and energy for Christ. No Christian will ever be
perfect on the "defense" side of things either although we will eventually get
better at warding off, e.g., "the sin that easily besets us" personally as we
grow in Christ (Heb.12:1). All this involves choices, and choices produce
momentum; i.e., if we are in a positive pattern overall, positive decisions will
be easier on a case by case basis; but if we are not, then doing the right thing
in any individual situation will be that much harder.
It is terms of the above that I would wish to consider Romans 8:13. Paul tells
us there that eternal life will be ours if we are consistent about "putting to
death the works of the flesh", by which he clearly means crushing over time the
patterns of sinfulness that had beset us as unbelievers (or as regressing
believers before we came back to the Lord). Not doing so is dangerous: "you will
die" meaning either the sin unto death which eventually comes to believers who
are living such a bad witness for Christ in outrageous and chronic sinfulness
that the Lord takes them out of this world (the "sin unto death": cf. 1Cor.5:5),
or the gradual hardening of our hearts which giving oneself over to a life of
sin will bring about; and if this hardening becomes total, the person in
question eventually abandons Christ altogether (see the link for both
eventualities:
"Apostasy and the Sin unto Death").
In terms of your specific question, Paul adds on the positive side of the ledger
that we are to do so and indeed can only effectively do so "by the Spirit".
This means availing ourselves of the Spirit's guidance, help and power to "put
sin to death". This does not meant that believers can ever be totally free of
sin (that is why confession is such a blessed provision God has given us:
1Jn.1:9); it does mean that with the Spirit's help it is possible (and
necessary) to get rapidly to a point of acceptable conduct in avoiding
"presumptuous sin" (cf. Ps.19:13), and gradually to make improvements in our
walk in all areas, being better witnesses for Christ as the days go by. How does
the Spirit help us do so (for details see
BB 5 at the link)? First, He helps us
to grow through illuminating the truth we apply ourselves to in order to hear
and learn it, and the truth is key to all spiritual victory and progress.
Second, He gives us power that we would otherwise not have to resist things that
we would otherwise not be able to resist. Third, He speaks to our consciences in
a still, small voice, not shouting at us, not making our guilt flare up, but
very subtly suggesting to us what is good and what is not, what is dangerous and
what is to be avoided if we are prudent. All three of these have in common the
fact that our will and our choice is not only not uninvolved in the process but
to the contrary absolutely critical for success. The Spirit makes victory
possible in the individual case and in the long-term trend. But the Spirit does
not make the decisions for us. Choosing the right thing is often hard to do.
Following through with a firm and determined will to do X and to refrain from Y
is harder still. Getting to the point of being consistent about that when it
comes to our areas of particular vulnerability is hardest of all but it is
possible with the Spirit . . . and it is essential that we do so.
This is essentially what James means when he says that "faith without works is
dead" (Jas.2:14-26); he's not talking about charity (as the two examples he uses
of Abraham and Rahab at the end of the chapter demonstrates very clearly);
rather he's talking about the follow through of trust. If we really do trust the
Lord, we will act in a certain way that reflects that trust in Him. But if we
say we trust Him, if we don't act that way, even if we really do accept in our
hearts the truth that He is absolutely faithful, absolutely worthy of all of our
trust, then we have failed the test.
Confident that you will pass the test, regardless of some minor turbulence in
the journey.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #12:
Hi Bob,
I would like to discuss the concept of "levels of hell", "degrees of
punishment", etc. I had a conversation a while back with one of my sisters about
this, and forgot about it for some time until I remembered recently.
Here's a Q/A from this email posting about it:
Question #17: Do you agree with the conclusion that there will be different degrees of punishment in the lake of fire: But having said all this, we repeat that there will be degrees of punishment (Luke 12:47f.; Rom. 2:5f.; Rev. 20:12f.), according to God's justice.
Response #17: Luke 12:47 is speaking of believers (they have a "Master"). Romans 2:5 does not speak of degrees. And Revelation 20:12ff. merely demonstrates that all will receive an individual judgment. There is nothing in the Bible which suggests that the lake of fire will be better for some and worse for others. It will be terrible for all, and equally so. Thiessen is perhaps getting this from Dante (and R.C. medieval, superstitious teachings).
Many of the passages that might first appear to talk about degrees of punishment
(for unbelievers) either clearly do not or are ambiguous upon further
inspection. For example:
Mat. 16:27 is pretty clearly referencing the reward of the Church at Christ's
second coming, so it is certainly best to translate ἀποδίδωμι there as "reward"
rather than "repay" (which can be good or bad). 2 Co. 5:10 is also rather
clearly talking about believers (not unbelievers). Prov. 24:12 comes in the
context of exhorting believing Israel to save their brethren, so is not
necessarily determinative in the case of unbelievers. Luke 12:47, as you noted,
is talking about people with a master, which would make the people in question
believers (if marginal ones), and apostates if they are actually assigned a
place with the unbelievers.
However, most of the conversation I had focused on Romans 2:5ff. so, let's start
there. Sandwiched between vv. 5 and 8, it seems to me like v.6 is difficult to
interpret only in regard to v.7, i.e., only "repaying" believers for the good
that they have done (relative rewards). Similarly, I see no reason a priori to
take Rev 20:12ff. as referencing only the manner of judgment (as on a case by
case basis). It certainly could mean that. But it seems just as possible that
krino could be taken in a way that implies eternal distinctions (i.e., rather
than making a binary distinction between saved and unsaved, the judgment
according to works might proceed actually according to the character of what was
done).
Now, I'm not saying that these passages actually do imply eternal distinctions
in reward. I just don't think I understand fully enough how we can say
dogmatically that they don't. Could you give me an overview of these two
passages as they relate to this issue?
Now, a related topic. It has bothered me for some time to read passages in
Psalms and Proverbs, e.g., that talk about the wicked falling into their own
snares (Prov 28:10) and the children of the righteous never being reduced to the
state of begging for bread (Psa. 37:25). Why? Because I can think of many
examples in my own life experience that don't appear to fit this pattern.
Righteous people having everything ripped from them (one thinks of the family
you correspond with who have been out on the streets), and wicked people
prospering in their wickedness. Some observations/questions:
Are these to be taken as general patterns rather than absolutes? E.g., how
absolute is the Hebrew quantifier "never" in Psa. 37:25? It is hard to accept
that some wicked people live a long, prosperous life through the spoils of their
immorality (cheating the innocent, stealing from the powerless, etc.) --
seemingly despite the thrust of these passages -- only to end up in a judgment
"no more bad" than the state of their not-quite-so-evil-but-still-unbelieving
compatriots. (The "Hitler certainly must be punished more than my
peace-loving-but-unbelieving neighbor" argument). How are we to think about this
with respect to the discussion above?
That's a good start for these issues.
Yours in Christ,
Response #12:
On "eternal distinctions in reward", there most definitely are these! Do you mean "in punishment"? I don't find that anywhere in the Bible. In the passage you ask about, Romans chapter two, the result of being "repaid according to their deeds" is spelled out in detail by Paul in the verses that follow with the "repayment" being all the good things that come to believers but for unbelievers:
But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger. There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;
Romans 2:8-9 NIV
Note that this repayment of wrath and anger and trouble and distress is "for
everyone" who falls into the UB category and gives no idea of a distinction
between unbelievers in hell, merely of a monumental distinction between
believers and unbelievers which is, after all, the point of this passage.
People always come up with examples that seem persuasive to themselves but the
lake of fire is so bad that there doesn't need to be any distinction in
punishment.
As to the description you mention in Psalms, the righteous most definitely do
suffer tribulation and privation but not from the Lord. That is the important
distinction. Whatever trouble we find in this life, 1) if we are walking with
the Lord and it is not corrective discipline, then we know that it is part of
His plan and that it is meant for blessing not for cursing; 2) whatever
tribulation we do fall into always has a godly end (think of Job) and results in
a wonderful eternal reward (if only we remain faithful so as to pass the test).
When trouble comes upon the wicked, it is only for cursing.
Also, please keep in mind that there are things we do not know. But God knows
all. Do we get upset or angry or dismayed by watching the suffering of the
righteous? It is important to keep in mind that God knows 1) whether they really
are righteous; 2) and if they are whether or not they need correction; 3) and if
this really is undeserved suffering how much the person(s) can take and what
they can take (we might not be able to take what they are enduring which is
why we are upset but they are not being asked to endure things they cannot
endure: 1Cor.10:13); 4) in the perfect plan of God this all working out for the
good for those who truly do love the Lord (Rom.8:28). One positive benefit is
that we are reminded of the need to stop being lukewarm and sloppy in our
approach since we never know when we are going to be called upon to bear up
under trouble. Secondly, we see the courageous conduct of our brothers and
sisters in Christ and are encouraged thereby to be able to do likewise when our
turn comes up. Third, their trouble may afford us an opportunity to help them
and thus earn some good reward in so doing. And fourth, we know very well that
all such suffering is only momentary light affliction scarcely worthy of
mentioning in comparison with all the wonderful things to come, especially
considering the good eternal reward it is producing for us when we do bear up
the right way and such suffering is necessary for us to earn that next level
of rewards beyond the crown of righteousness (2Cor.4:17).
In other words, all these words are true and not in fact contradictory. If our
experiences suggest that they are contradictory, then there is something wrong
with the way we are processing all this.
In other words, trust the Lord. He is absolutely faithful to absolutely
everyone. He has never ever been the least bit unfaithful to me or to you
would that we could even lift our heads to imagine the same for ourselves
towards Him!
Your friend in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #13:
Hi Bob,
With regard to my questions:
I am quite aware of the concept of eternal distinctions in reward I
was entirely asking about distinctions in punishment.
I've mulled over what you have written, and I agree with the thrust of
it. I even understood most of this going in, although you response has
certainly crystallized my thought into something more cohesive. But I am
still trying to figure out how this works:
1. The Bible, on the face of it, seems to speak of materially good
things happening to righteous believers and materially bad things
happening to wicked unbelievers.
2. The Bible also clearly teaches that suffering is not always a bad
thing, as you point out above. That God's perspective is what matters,
and that we should take heart in suffering because we know it is for
some greater good. It also makes it clear that sometimes evil will only
sufficiently be addressed in the end of things, not before then.
(2) is certainly the case. But I'm fuzzy on exactly what the statements
that suggest (1) mean then. Obviously I'm missing something believers
can't both be spared from material trouble and yet go through material
trouble for spiritual growth at the same time. Similarly, unbelievers
can't both be punished temporally for bad behavior, but yet not be
punished temporally because justice will be served in the eternal order
of things.
I guess I just don't understand how the contradiction is resolved. I do
trust that God has these matters in hand I'm not trying to cast doubt
on that. I just don't understand how we should interpret verses like
Psalm 37:25 in light of what they seem to say. In other words, I'm sure
there's a reasonable explanation and that there's no contradiction at
all (as is ever the case in such matters). But I'm not currently seeing
it, and would appreciate further clarification.
In Christ,
Response #13:
In terms of your question, here is something I read in scripture:
There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: the righteous who get what the wicked deserve, and the wicked who get what the righteous deserve. This too, I say, is meaningless.
Ecclesiastes 8:14 NIV
The book of Ecclesiastes is written from the human viewpoint (for the most
part), that is, it is designed to provide a reasonable evaluation of life and
the world in the absence of the wisdom of the divine viewpoint (i.e., everything
without God is pointless). From the human viewpoint, the verse above is true. As
you said (in essence), there are righteous people who get what the wicked
deserve and vice versa, so David was wrong. Of course, we know that David,
writing in the Spirit, was most certainly NOT wrong. We also know that the Lord
is incapable of being "unfair" or in any way unjust.
The mistake of the human viewpoint (represented in Ecclesiastes) is to assume
that the world is a place ruled directly by God (it is being ruled by the evil
one) in which we are all immediately recompensed by Him for what we do whereas
in fact we are here to make fundamental choices and our true reward (or
punishment) awaits us on the other side. In principle, what Solomon says is true
but only if we don't take into account the purpose of God, the plan of God,
and the wisdom of God. In principle, everything David says is true as long as
we do take into account that God, for example, is "working all things out
together for the good for those who love Him".
Now "the good" will be "THE good", not our estimation of what is good in our
eyes. And here is where the problem lies. I see a righteous person suffering and
I am tempted like Job to become exercised about it, especially if there is
injustice involved. But I am not God. I do not know if this person is truly
doing what the Lord wants, and if he/she is, whether or not this is particular
testing designed for that person's good and mine as well if only I allow
myself to be encouraged by the person's faith under pressure and demonstrate my
trust that in the end the Lord will work things out for the good in every way.
Consider: we often have a hard time figuring out even when something "bad"
happens to us personally whether or not it is a test or divine discipline or a
combination of the two or just the normal course of life. As we grow, we do get
better at this of course, but if it is no easy matter in our own case (about
which we have more information than anyone else), how likely is it that we can
be confident of having "all the facts" in someone else' case? Job thought he had
all the facts about his own situation he was dead wrong; and he was an
exceptional believer.
In the end, it all comes down to cases. Solomon generalizes, because that is
what unbelievers do (cf. politics). But as believers we deal with specific cases
(we care about individuals, not groups which in actuality do not even exist).
David is speaking of specific cases and his experience with them. Maybe your
experience is different; maybe mine is different. Maybe you or I have indeed
seen "the righteous begging bread". Or have we really? Was the person what is
his /her name? really righteous? And did we wait to see the end of the matter?
Because the end of the matter is surely the intent of David's observations
rather than a temporary situation: the wicked prosper . . . but not forever; the
righteous suffer . . . but the Lord delivers them (n.b., the Hebrew of Ps.37:25
says, literally, "begging" as in a continual action [present participle;
relatively rare usage in BH so significant]).
We know that this is true. And we have faith that it is true in absolutely every
case in the history of the world. Why? Because we know that the Lord is
faithful. If our eyes or ears or hearts tell us that this is wrong, they are the
ones who are wrong. We trust the Lord that His faithfulness is absolute, and if
we ever do get around to investigating specific cases instead of generalizing
based upon superficial observation as in Solomon's worldly analysis we will
also find the Lord absolutely justified in each case we dig into.
The judgment seat of Christ and the last judgment will make all of this
completely clear as every single case of every single person who has ever lived
is give an complete accounting. And this is what we will find:
The Lord is just; he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.
Psalm 92:15 CSB
Those who know your name trust in you, for you, Lord, have never forsaken those who seek you.
Psalm 9:10 NIV
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #14:
Hi Bob,
Given that much of the discussion has centered here on Psalm 37:25, what
do you think about taking the verse like this:
I was young and now I am old, yet I have never seen the righteous forsaken or their children begging bread [on account of God having forsaken them] (i.e., this is not saying that no children of the righteous in the history of the world had to turn to such things, but that these things never happened due to God being unfaithful in his promises to the righteous; God is always using hardships like this for the greater good).
Such an understanding would seem to preclude the sorts of problems I had been
having: this verse is not talking about Christians never going through suffering
(represented here by the idea of begging for bread), but that they were never
abandoned by God.
This would also mean there is no problem/contradiction with the righteous
"getting what the wicked deserve" (by worldly appearances, as Solomon describes)
because this verse is talking about God not abandoning people rather than people
not going though suffering. People can have all the appearance of being
abandoned by God while in fact being lovingly and carefully grown by Him, as in
the case of Job.
Is this correct?
In Christ
Response #14:
I would delete the first part of the "i.e." parenthesis up to and
including the "but" BUT I really like your summary in the last
paragraph.
The further we get in the Christian life, the more we begin to see
things with the eyes of faith, seeing them from God's perspective
instead of from the worldly viewpoint. Part of that is understanding
more and more (though none of us ever gets close to where we should)
that God knows everything and we know next to nothing. That is an easy
principle to accept. It is often a difficult one to apply in terms of
all of its implications and ramifications. Too often we are like our dog
or cat who is frantic to get food from us as if we we're not going to
give it to them today when we have always done so. And indeed, we are
human and might possibly forget (in the wake of some tragedy, e.g.)
but God cannot forget. He cannot be unfaithful. That is impossible
because of who He is.
In Jesus,
Bob L.
Question #15:
Hi Bob,
I'm glad I'm finally getting it. Out of curiosity, what is wrong with the "i.e.
phrase" in parentheses the way I put it? Is it incorrect in terms of what is
says, or did you just mean that you wouldn't put it this way when explaining the
concept to someone else? I mean, what I was trying to get across was that while
some Christians (and their children) have probably had to beg for food at some
point in history, this in no way means God abandoned them.
Just want to make sure I'm 100% clear on this.
In Christ,
Response #15:
As to this part: "this is not saying that no children of the righteous
in the history of the world had to turn to such things", how do you know
"not to say it"?
Lots of people want to quibble about God's fairness regarding the gospel
because of "so many who never got to hear it". Really? Doesn't God know
everyone before they are even conceived or born (Jer.1:5)? Isn't He the
One who "marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries
of their lands . . . so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out
for him and find him" (Acts 17:26-27 NIV). Do we really want to say that
there was ever a human being treated unfairly who would have responded
to the gospel if only God had given him/her that chance? I don't think
so. In fact I know it is not so. God knows more than we do and He is
absolutely fair and cannot be otherwise.
Analogously, I'd be willing to entertain your language here if you could
give me an example, one will do, of someone who falls / fell into that
unfortunate category. If you can, then we can talk about the possible
explanations for it (remember, Christianity is about the salvation of
individuals; only worldly political thinking focuses on theoretical
groups which in God's eyes don't even exist). But even if you think you
have an example, keep in mind that just because that is how case X may
appear to you and it may appear very strongly so neither you or I
have all the facts. But God does. It's not about what we see with our
eyes of flesh; it's all about what we choose to believe in the heart
through faith.
We live in a skeptical society in a skeptical time, skeptical, that is,
where God and the truth are concerned, skeptical of absolutes,
especially spiritual ones, especially with no qualifications to lend an
"out". But "having faith" in materialism, science, human good, etc., is
very trendy. This is all certainly part of the devil's plan and is
conditioning this society and the world in general to what's coming in
the Tribulation.
To be honest, I'm inclined to accept these statements of scripture with
absolute faith, even when reason wants to suggest some skepticism or
qualification might be in order. God is bigger than our reason and our
logic. Doesn't mean we don't have these faculties or can't use them He
gave us these things, after all. But He also gave us faith.
I would rather live with an absolute faith that all the things I read in
scripture are true without having to be apologized for even if it
means that I also have to live with some carking doubts that reason
throws up against that faith from time to time. I greatly prefer this
approach to the other one, namely, enshrining reason and pushing away
the objections of faith. We have plenty of that in the church visible
already.
Your friend in Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob L.
Question #16:
Hi Bob,
I've put some time in between when I last looked at this to make sure it wasn't
just a temporary thing clouding my view. I'd like to make some observations
about "where I'm coming from." I've read the passage a few times, and I'm still
confused.
(1) I agree with the "unbelievers that have never heard" analogy 100%. This used
to bother me, and now my conception of God is big enough that I don't even give
it a second thought. (Still bothers people in my family though no matter how
many times I try to explain it to them).
(2) I cannot give you an example from my own life. But on the other hand, I
couldn't give you the name of anyone begging bread (righteous or not) I was
raised in relatively affluent communities and I have been living (basically) on
a college campus since I left home. Just because I don't have an example from my
life personally does not mean it could not be so.
(3) I am not ashamed of the Bible. If I thought this passage was saying without
qualification that no children of believers ever had to beg for food, then I
wouldn't seek to qualify it to make it more presentable to our skeptical
society.
(4) I take the point regarding faith and reason. I definitely lean on reason to
the detriment of faith at times, and appreciate that you have repeatedly made it
known to me.
Saying "well, that fellow over there must not be righteous since his children
are begging for food" strikes me as unreasonable in exactly the same way that
once-saved-always-saved people say "well, that fellow must have never been a
Christian since he broke fellowship with us." As humans, we can never know the
hearts of others, and ought to accept that we have a very narrow understanding
of circumstances as compared to God.
At the same time, however, I can see how the verse seems to be making an
absolute claim. In the same breath that David says that he has never seen God
abandon the righteous (which is impossible), he says that he has never seen
their children begging for food seemingly lumping the claims together as if
they carried the same absoluteness.
Here's the crux of my confusion. If we take the verse absolutely, it would seem
to me to single out begging for food as some form of suffering that
Christians/their children are specially exempt from, even though we will
definitely suffer as Christians (as your Peter series explains quite well). This
just seems odd to me. Could the Bible be saying that as Christians, we will
suffer, we just won't have to beg for food? Why?
In Christ,
Response #16:
Good to hear from you.
1) Re: "I agree with the "unbelievers that have never heard" analogy
100%." Good!
2) "I don't have an example from my life personally does not mean it
could not be so": True, in logical terms. It also doesn't mean that it
is so, and actually it seems to me that this is some evidence of it
being more likely to be so than not to be so, because from the worldly
point of view it seems like it ought to be a common occurrence. So I
would give God the benefit of the doubt then when it comes to unobserved
theoretical occurrences. Suppose you do bump into someone who is
incontrovertibly righteous or the child of a righteous person and yet is
in such need as to have to beg. First, I'd tell you to double check
since God blesses the righteous sufficiently to provide for their
children. Second, I'd suggest providing for or organizing an effort to
help to provide for that person so they don't have to beg in which
case the Word of God is proven true.
3) It's a valid point that this is what David says he has never seen and
that this is different from saying it has never and will never happen
ever. However, David says this emphatically with at least the
presumption that it is extremely unlikely to happen (in my reading;
otherwise, what point is there in him saying it?), and that is
significant in and of itself; because as your wrestling with this issue
makes clear, the secular thinking of this world finds the pronouncement
absolutely ridiculous. So even if it were "only" unusual for this to
happen, that would be scoffed at by unbelievers, and they would no doubt
point to some person begging wearing a crucifix etc. But we know that
"the righteous" are those who are born again and have God's
righteousness; we know that He looks out for all who are His. Doesn't
He? If we start doubting that, why would we have faith that He would
take care of us in difficult circumstances? We're not better than anyone
else, are we? Just because we live in a well-to-do country at present?
Here's a proposition we accept: God is absolutely faithful and as a
perfect God cannot be otherwise. Here's the proposition we're having
trouble with: God will never put us in a position of having to beg for
food to stay alive. But the latter is merely a corollary of the former.
"Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air, for they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?
Matthew 6:25-26 NKJV
4) Re: "I definitely lean on reason to the detriment of faith at times". We all
do that. And plenty of us get too wrapped up in emotion and give insufficient
attention to common sense reasoning. As with almost all things, sticking to the
middle of the path is best way not to get tripped up.
Suffering is most certainly a part of the Christian life and we are never told
that we won't suffer or be put under pressure exactly the opposite (and
especially I assume in the difficult times of the Tribulation to come). But we
can have absolute faith that the Lord will bring us through in just the right
way if only we keep faith with Him, putting a mustard seed of faith into the
ground of His infinite faithfulness. We can trust Him no matter what. That is
the point. Trust Him no matter what we see or hear or feel.
For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the worldour faith.
1st John 5:4 NKJV
Yours in Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob L.
Question #17:
Hi Bob,
Thanks for bearing with me on this. It is easy enough for me to see that
the vast majority of cases today could in no way qualify as the "the
righteous/their children begging." After all, most places in the world
have welfare/foodstamps programs set up, there are soup
kitchens/homeless shelters that at least feed people, etc. It's just not
really how our world operates any more, for most people. Moreover, real
Christians, as a group, are more likely to try basically everything else
before burdening others (at least this has been my observation), so that
the sets "people willing to beg" and "real Christians" rarely intersect
anyways.
No, what has been throwing me for a loop on this one is placing the
statement within the context of antiquity. There are a lot of beggars
healed by Jesus in the New Testament, most of them begging due to
infirmities of some kind. John 9:2ff. (cf. especially v.8) makes it
clear that at least some of these people were not forced into these
circumstances due to divine discipline. So what gives? Were all these
people unrighteous? That would seem to be how we would have to interpret
things to make this work.
I apologize if it seems we are going round and round in circles. I
really do trust that God provides for those who love him Romans 8:28
and the Matthew passage you quote makes us certain of it. But this one
keeps nagging at me in the back of my head, like a puzzle piece that
doesn't seem to fit no matter how you turn it about.
Here's to hoping we're nearing the end on this.
I'm going to spend some time over break trying to figure out what I
should do moving forward, but I'm not sure my 15-hour semesters of
Greek, Hebrew, and computer science classes all at once are going to be
doable after all. Yet I really need them to graduate in the next two
years (rather than sticking around undergrad for even more than 6
years...), and I'm still convinced that I'm supposed to do all these
things.
Yours in Christ,
Response #17:
When you say "There are a lot of beggars healed by Jesus in the New Testament", I only find two, this man whom you cite in John chapter nine and also Bartimaeus (Mk.10:46). Interestingly, both of them were blind, and this was felt to be not only a condition which excused begging as the person was not capable of earning a living otherwise in that culture but also the result of some sin. But our Lord tells us in the case of the young man in John's gospel when the disciples ask Him about it . . .
Jesus answered, "It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him."
John 9:3 ESV
And in both cases both men believe and are healed of their blindness and have no
further need to beg. So "in the end", they were neither forsaken nor needed to
beg for bread. It is often true that we are tested, but that does not mean that
the testing will not come to an end. Similarly, I suppose we could find fault
with the Lord on Abraham's behalf for giving him no heir even thought he had
been promised one but in the end he did get Isaac.
I'll be praying for you to figure things out. I have always worried about you
having a tendency to over commit. On the other hand, just because something is
hard, doesn't mean that we can't do it and that God won't bring us through it.
It's a set of decisions which will take wisdom and the guidance of the Spirit. I
am confident that the Lord will bring you to the right answer, honor all your
good intentions, and help you to accomplish all that He wants you to do.
Your friend in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #18:
As for me, I have nothing to lose, I am already out of the social
mainstream, and I wont get better in this body. I really mean that, I
have already decided that if on the asteroid-wipes-us-out chance the
antichrist wants to heal me, I will say no and no thanks to you.
1) How do you put 1 Samuel 2:30 where the Lord seems to take away the
office He promised to Eli's family, with the quote that His calling is
irrevocable in the New Testament.
2) I want to ask you if abc is a sin, but it is a very sensitive topic.
PS: I wanted to share a short 1.5 mn vid with you that is kind of
disturbing. I was watching this and it occurred to me that if you just
switch the message with a message the antichrist would want put out...
it kinda shows how the world could be led to follow after the beast if
he does come soon with this system already in place. These are news
outlets from both sides saying the same thing word for word. It is very
disturbing, especially at the 34-57 second mark:
Respectfully,
Response #18:
That's right! Whether it is the offering of "something we want" or the promise of avoiding persecution, no short term, temporary, temporal, worldly "benefit" is worth loss of life eternal.
Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone wants to follow Me, let him [first] abandon his own aspirations, [then] pick up his cross and follow Me. For whoever makes it his purpose to preserve his life will end up losing it, but whoever forfeits his life for My sake will find that he has preserved it. What point is there for a man to come to possess the entire world, if he should then come to lose his life? Or what can a man pay to regain his life? For the Son of Man is going to come with His angels in the glory of His Father, and then He will repay every man in his own coin."
Matthew 16:24-27
I'm having trouble with the video; I heard something about this issue
(don't really understand it), but anyone who takes anything in the media
or the political realm seriously is locked into a "this world"
perspective that is inimical to spirituality and spiritual growth. I
think it is good that you are noticing this and that you have the right
perspective on it, namely, observing how things are swiftly moving in
the direction of the events described in scripture to be fulfilled
without too much trouble.
On your question #1, the context you mention in the NT, Romans 11:29, is
also one of "many called, few chosen". All Israel in the flesh is
called, but only those who respond spiritually are saved. That is the
same sense in which I understand 1st Samuel 2:30.
On #2, I get this question a lot. I think the answer is pretty obvious,
even if it is not specifically delineated in scripture as a sin. Lots of
things are sinful even though "not listed" anything that is not "of
faith". That is why Paul uses the universalizing "and anything of the
sort" in
his catalog of sin at Galatians 5:21b (see the link). After all,
"sin reigned" even before the Law delineated sin to a large degree
(Rom.5:14), meaning that sin is sin whether or not there is a specific
regulation which tells us so. We have our consciences and the Holy
Spirit to let us know if we are in doubt. See the links:
Hope this gets to your concerns.
Also, I've added a prayer request for your health/healing.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #19:
Hello Dr Luginbill, I pray you are well.
I was wondering if you had any answers for the following questions:
1) In 1st Corinthians 13 statement on love, how far can we take the
"keeps no record of wrong part"?
2) What symbolism does silver have in the Bible i.e Judas betraying
Jesus for silver and the story of Micah stealing his mothers silver to
make an idol in Judges 17
3) Will the 12 tribes have a ranking system when Jesus reigns ?
Thanks as always
Response #19:
Hello Friend,
Always good to hear from you thanks so much for your prayers!
As to your questions:
1) The verse says what it says. If we are walking perfectly in love, we
will not be the type of people who "have a little list" of all who've
wronged us. Because the purpose of such lists is repayment in kind when
opportunity offers, and that is not loving by any measure. Does that
mean we are literally not supposed to be physically able to remember?
That would be impossible, but it is possible to get to the point of
truly not caring because we choose not to care about the wrongs done
to us in the past. For one thing, it really doesn't matter, because the
plan of God is perfect and has not been hindered even a tiny bit by
whatever was allowed to be done to us; God has it all in hand and
everything happens for a reason. That is not the stuff of the
spiritually immature, but as we grow we start seeing things more and
more from God's point of view, and God wants all to be saved because
Christ died for all. Of course this verse also doesn't mean that we are
to be stupid; if someone has wronged us is a serious way we should
forgive them but we are in many cases wise to "love them from afar" in
the future, having nothing further to do with them so as not to become
victim to like depredations tomorrow.
2) Silver was the most common currency at the time of our Lord's first
advent, so much so that the word for "love of money" in Greek is
actually "love of silver" (1Tim.6:10 et passim with cognates). So there
is nothing about silver per se; the issue is money or "Mammon"
(see the link:
"Money cannot provide security").
3)
Israel
is the ultimate organization of the Church of Christ which
will comprise all who have believed from Eden to the end of the
Tribulation (see the link). All believers will be organized into one of
the twelve tribes, based upon relative accomplishments for Christ in
this life (see the link:
"The Judgment and Reward of the Church"), with
places in the New Jerusalem assigned correspondingly in terms of the
gates, each of which is named after a tribe.
In Jesus Christ our dear Lord,
Bob L.
Question #20:
Why "Second chance afterlife" is unjust
The idea that you get a "second chance" when you die seems really
appealing to many people, but it is actually unjust.
Why? Well, it would mean that your reward or punishment is completely
disjoint from what you do in this life, so what you did in this life
isn't important.
Response #20:
It also happens to have not a shred of biblical support whereas the correct
position is clear from nearly every page in the Bible.
But people construct their own gods all the time, precisely in order not to have
to face (in this life) the truth about THE God.
Besides, the essential bent of heart that leads people to ignore God's grace in
the one life they do have would lead them to do the same given an actual
chance to say no if they had it to do over again a million times.
Yours in Jesus Christ our one and only Savior,
Bob L.
Question #21:
"When you come into the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall not learn to follow the abominable practices of those nations. There shall not be found among you any one who burns his son or his daughter as an offering, anyone who practices divination, a soothsayer, or an augur (that is, an enchanter, one who looks for and uses omens), or a sorcerer, or a charmer, or a medium, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord; and because of these abominable practices the Lord your God is driving them out before you."
(Deuteronomy 18:9-12)
In the Garden of Eden, God commanded Adam not to eat of the fruit of the
tree of knowledge, but he did not command him to not to touch it, study
it, or even play catch with it. Here, on the other hand, we see that God
is commanding more than not to do it: he is also commanding not to even
study it or play with it.
Even if reading fiction where voodoo, sorcery, and witchcraft are the
primary themes--I am not talking about Shakespeare's Macbeth where the
beginning opens with witches and divination, because that is just used
as a plot device, but rather opi like Harry Potter or the Hobbit--are
not sin, they are part of Satan's marketing effort to make him look good
and friendly.
Response #21:
Stay away from anything that [even] looks [like] evil.
1st Thessalonians 5:22
Question #22:
Dear Ichthys.com,
Im suffering a terrible dilemma. I feel I might have commuted the unforgivable
sin. One day some people were laughing and joking with me. I had forgotten my
love for Jesus Christ at the time. I said something terrible about the Lord. I
was joking and wasnt at all serious but now Ive felt so bad. After throwing up
for worrying about it so much I couldnt handle it. Please help me. Did I commit
an unforgivable sin? Ive prayed so hard for forgiveness and Ive become so much
closer to God. But will I be unforgiven?
Response #22:
Dear Friend,
Let me assure you that the only "unpardonable sin" is the sin of
rejecting Jesus Christ as one's Lord and Savior.
"He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God."
John 3:18
These are our Lord's own words to us. If you have faith in Him, if you are a believer in Jesus Christ, then you have eternal life and nothing can separate you from Him apart from the death of that faith. But if you do believe that He is the Son of God, that He died for all of your sins, and if you have put your trust in Him, then you are saved and sin has nothing to do with it.
"Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved!"
Acts 16:31
There is no believer who has completely conquered sin. Jesus died for all of our
sins so that they have already been paid for, and every believer is forgiven
whatever he/she does if only he/she will confess their sins to the Lord
(1Jn.1:9). So if you confess to Him whatever you have thought or said or done,
He forgives you every time. That doesn't mean that there are no consequences to
sin or that there isn't divine discipline for it there certainly is. But the
Father treats us as His own dear children in Jesus Christ and only punishes us
not out of anger but as a perfect father would to train his children to do
better (Heb.12:1ff.).
The fact that you reacted so violently tells me that you most probably ARE a
believer in Jesus Christ, that you understand and believe that He is God, the
Son of God, and that in His humanity He did die for your sins, paying the whole
price for them. That being the case, no doubt this incident is for your benefit
to draw you back to Him or closer to Him. That is only accomplished by
consistency in spiritual growth. This ministry, Ichthys, is devoted to helping
believers grow spiritually and to get to the point where joy and peace in Him
who is our joy and peace replaces all doubt and all fear. And that is also the
only way to earn a good eternal reward that glorifies Him. You are welcome here
any time (and do feel free to write back should you have further questions).
Since this is a very common question, I will also give you here a few links:
Have I Lost My Salvation? (III)
In Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob Luginbill
Question #23:
Stubbornness is so destructive that it is the worst sin. Worse than
pride and worse than anger.
The core teaching of Buddhism is that stubbornness is the root of all
suffering and they're right. Question: how singularly awful is a
particular sin when a whole religion started just to teach its followers
to avoid it?
Response #23:
One man's stubbornness is another's perseverance.
I don't find the word in the Bible (especially not in any catalog of
sins). All of the phrases which might be (and sometimes are) translated
that way have to do with hardening one's heart against the truth. It's
all about the truth. Being persistent about loving the truth is good;
hardening one's heart against it is not. So being "stubborn" about
refusing to take the mark of the beast while all family and friends
and associates are rebuking you for being "stubborn" would be a virtue
not a vice.
Yours in our dear Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
Bob L.
Question #24:
Hello again Dr Luginbill,
Need your thoughts and input into the following comment that I saw on a
teaching of Romans 6 from another person on the Web. Was wondering if
you could comment on it. I don't believe that we can achieve sinlessness
in this life as I believe he is suggesting. If we could, then why did
John write in 1John 1:9?
When repentant sinners are baptized into Christ the power of sin over their lives is broken, and they need never yield to its power again. Paul stresses this fact as he exhorts us to be totally separated from sin in order to live a completely new resurrected life in Christ. Through Christ God's resurrection power flows in us, and thus we are able to live holy, righteous lives. Henceforth we must not allow the old man to reassert itself in the life we now live in Christ (CP Mt 11:12). Mt 11:12 expresses the earnestness every believer must have in getting rid of sin and walking in obedience to God's word. This typifies the force required to take hold of the kingdom and is presented as the life task of every New Testament Christian (CP Ro 8:1 -13; Ga 2:20; Eph 4:17- 32; Col 3:1- 10). If we have truly died with Christ then our old man cannot reassert itself in our new life (CP Ga 5:16- 26). V17 here is one of the most misunderstood scriptures in Christendom. It has been taught as referring to constant warfare between the flesh and the spirit, making one a victim of the flesh and helpless to live right, but that is not what Paul is teaching at all. Of course it does describe the condition of anyone who is walking in the flesh, but it does not refer to the normal life of a Christian in grace, living and walking in the spirit, which is evident from V16, 18, 22 25 and numerous other scriptures.
Thanks again Dr. Luginbill for your great and gracious help. Perhaps he is
thinking about 1 John 3:6, 8,9, 10. That is the very reason I question his
doctrinal thoughts.
He is coming soon, and until "the day", may He continue to shower His blessings
upon you according to Ephesians 3:20, 21.
Your friend,
Response #24:
I agree that this snippet is "leaning" in the direction you suggest, but
I would have to see more to say so for certain. The only thing I
absolutely disagree with here (and perhaps this is the person showing
his true colors) is when he says "If we have truly died with Christ then
our old man cannot reassert itself in our new life". That is clearly not
the case inasmuch as our sin nature asserts itself daily, and it takes
concerted effort and carefully following the Spirit's guidance to keep
"him" suppressed. That is the clear meaning of the passage quoted by
this person, namely, Galatians 5:16-26.
One of the things I most despise in "Christian" teaching is a
pastor/teacher telling people things that are not true, making them feel
guilty about things that are a normal part of Christian warfare, and
sending them into despair instead of helping them fight the fight.
Because if a person buys into "sinless perfection or you are no
Christian", then the only alternative to despair (for those honest
enough to know that they are still sinning even if making good progress
against it) is legalistic self-righteousness which "dumbs down sin" into
only being "things I can resist". That is what some people who teach
this sort of mush do but in my experience most who teach sinless
perfection are sinning, sometimes spectacularly, all the time, even as
they tell others that they're not really Christians if they make even
small mistakes in the course of truly fighting the fight.
Your friend in Jesus Christ our dear Lord and Savior,
Bob L.